How K-pop Merchandise Became a Billion-Dollar Lifestyle Industry

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How K-pop Merchandise Became a Billion-Dollar Lifestyle Industry In a landscape where music streaming has disrupted traditional revenue models, K-pop has found its answer: merchandise that tells a story, builds community, and transforms fandom into a daily lifestyle choice. 음악 스트리밍이 전통적인 수익 모델을 붕괴시킨 시대에, K-pop은 그 해답을 찾았습니다. 바로 이야기를 담고, 커뮤니티를 구축하며, … Read more

When Neoliberalism Meets K-pop

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The Commodification of Fandom The Rise of Paid Communication Platforms K-pop fandom has evolved dramatically over the past decade, with the introduction of paid communication platforms fundamentally changing the way fans interact with their idols. Today, platforms such as Bubble, Phoning, and Fromm allow fans to pay a monthly fee to receive messages from their … Read more