Will Korea Lower the Juvenile Offender Age for the First Time in 70 Years?

Will Korea Lower the Juvenile Offender Age for the First Time in 70 Years?

A 70-Year-Old Law Under Review

This is one of the most heated debates in Korea right now! โš–๏ธ The government has officially begun a public deliberation process on whether to lower the minimum age of criminal responsibility from 14 to 13. This age standard hasnโ€™t changed since Koreaโ€™s Criminal Act was first enacted in 1953 โ€” thatโ€™s over SEVEN DECADES! President โ€œLee Jae-myungโ€ signaled support for the change during a Cabinet meeting on January 24, instructing ministries to reach a conclusion within two months.

์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋…ผ์Ÿ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! โš–๏ธ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์ตœ์ € ์—ฐ๋ น์„ ํ˜„ํ–‰ 14์„ธ์—์„œ 13์„ธ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋ก ํ™” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๋ น ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ 1953๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ˜•๋ฒ•์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ œ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ ค 70๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์„ธ์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! โ€œ์ด์žฌ๋ช…โ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ 1์›” 24์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฌดํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์— 2๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Juvenile offender

Rising Youth Crime Fuels Public Concern

The numbers are driving the debate! ๐Ÿ“Š Juvenile offenders receiving protective measures reached 7,294 in 2024, and the public is increasingly worried. Under current law, children aged 10 to under 14 are classified as โ€œjuvenile offendersโ€ and are exempt from criminal punishment โ€” they only receive protective dispositions under the Juvenile Act. Many Koreans feel this system is too lenient for the serious crimes being committed.

์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๐Ÿ“Š 2024๋…„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ด‰๋ฒ•์†Œ๋…„์€ 7,294๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„ํ–‰๋ฒ•์ƒ 10์„ธ ์ด์ƒ 14์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์•„๋™์€ โ€˜์ด‰๋ฒ•์†Œ๋…„โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์–ด ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์ด ๋ฉด์ œ๋˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋…„๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ด ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Government Is Deeply Divided

Hereโ€™s the thing โ€” even within the government, thereโ€™s NO consensus! ๐Ÿ˜ฌ The Ministry of Justice supports lowering the age, arguing that crimes by younger teens are becoming more serious and sophisticated. BUT Gender Equality Minister โ€œWon Min-kyungโ€ urges caution, stressing the importance of childrenโ€™s development. The National Human Rights Commission also opposes the change and is preparing a warning statement!

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๐Ÿ˜ฌ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ์ €์—ฐ๋ น ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๋ น ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ โ€œ์›๋ฏผ๊ฒฝโ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ์•„๋™์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋„ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

Juvenile offender

Experts Clash Over the Issue

Academic opinion is equally split! ๐ŸŽ“ โ€œLee Yoon-ho,โ€ a professor at Dongguk University, argues the current threshold is outdated: โ€œ13-year-olds today are very different from 13-year-olds 70 years ago.โ€ But rights groups like Lawyers for a Democratic Society say the proposal lacks evidence and risks harming vulnerable children. They note juvenile offenders account for only about 4% of all crimes!

ํ•™๊ณ„ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๐ŸŽ“ ๋™๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต โ€œ์ด์œคํ˜ธโ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ˜„ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ 13์„ธ๋Š” 70๋…„ ์ „์˜ 13์„ธ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ชจ์ž„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์•„๋™์„ ํ•ด์น  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด‰๋ฒ•์†Œ๋…„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์•ฝ 4%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

The International Comparison Debate

Some experts challenge how Korea compares itself to other countries! ๐ŸŒ While some nations set low statutory ages for criminal liability, many donโ€™t actually PUNISH children in that age group. In Korea, protective dispositions can involve confinement in juvenile facilities and leave records that affect future sentencing. Attorney โ€œPark In-sukโ€ argues that recent increases in youth crime statistics partly reflect higher reporting rates rather than actual surges in offending.

์ผ๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๐ŸŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ˜•์‚ฌ ์ฑ…์ž„ ์—ฐ๋ น์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ์•„๋™์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ๋…„์› ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์–‘ํ˜•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ๋ฐ•์ธ์ˆ™โ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹ ๊ณ ์œจ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Juvenile offender

Protection Before Punishment

Human rights advocate โ€œSora-miโ€ made a powerful point! ๐Ÿ’ก โ€œMost juvenile offenders cannot safely return home. Instead of leaning on punishment, society needs to invest in the protections and infrastructure that prevent children from becoming adult offenders.โ€ Many experts stress expanding alternative housing and group homes for children without stable family environments as the real solution.

์ธ๊ถŒ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž โ€œ์†Œ๋ผ๋ฏธโ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๐Ÿ’ก โ€œ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ด‰๋ฒ•์†Œ๋…„์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์•„๋™๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™ˆ ํ™•๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

What Happens Next?

The public deliberation committee will include government officials, legal experts, citizens, and possibly youth representatives! ๐Ÿ“‹ An online platform may also be created for broader public input. Whether Korea ultimately changes this 70-year-old standard remains to be seen โ€” but one thing is clear: this conversation is long overdue! โฐ

๊ณต๋ก ํ™”์œ„์›ํšŒ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€, ์‹œ๋ฏผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๐Ÿ“‹ ๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ˆ˜๋ ด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ์ด 70๋…„ ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! โฐ