Why South Korea Loves (and Hates) Generational Labels Like MZ and Young Forty

Why South Korea Loves (and Hates) Generational Labels Like MZ and Young Forty

The Viral Power of Marketing Terms

In Korea, it doesnโ€™t really matter if a generational label is accurate. It just needs to go viral! ๐Ÿ“ˆ From โ€œMZ Generationโ€ to the recent โ€œYoung Forty,โ€ these terms almost always start as marketing buzzwords. But hereโ€™s the kicker: they eventually morph into social descriptors that people use to mock or stereotype each other. As marketing exec โ€œChun Young-wooโ€ says, in a crowded culture, lazy categories always win.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณ„ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ € โ€˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿดโ€™์ด ๋˜๋А๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด์ฃ ! ๐Ÿ“ˆ โ€˜MZ ์„ธ๋Œ€โ€™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ โ€˜์˜ํฌํ‹ฐ(Young Forty)โ€™๊นŒ์ง€, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์— ๊ฐ€๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์„œ์ˆ ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณ€์งˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ โ€œ์ฒœ์˜์šฐโ€ ์”จ์˜ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Generational Labels

When the MZ Label Became a Catch-All Punchline

The โ€œMZ Generationโ€ is honestly such a blurry hybrid. ๐Ÿ˜ตโ€๐Ÿ’ซ It groups people born in the early 80s with kids born in the early 2010sโ€”thatโ€™s a 30-year gap! It started as a way to sell sneakers and ended up as a punchline for everything from โ€œyouth entitlementโ€ to โ€œcrypto addiction.โ€ One 27-year-old marketer named โ€œSeoโ€ told me she hated it because one week sheโ€™s an innovator, and the next sheโ€™s just a โ€œselfish kidโ€ who quits her job too fast.

โ€˜MZ ์„ธ๋Œ€โ€™๋Š” ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ˜ตโ€๐Ÿ’ซ 80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2010๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ƒ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋ฌด๋ ค 30๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด์ œ๋Š” โ€˜์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์˜์‹โ€™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ โ€˜์ฝ”์ธ ์ค‘๋…โ€™๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 27์„ธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ โ€œ์„œโ€ ์”จ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” โ€˜์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์• ๋“คโ€™๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ผ๋ฒจ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

The Rise of the โ€œYoung Fortyโ€ Stereotype

Now we have โ€œYoung Fortyโ€โ€”a term for middle-aged men in logo-heavy hoodies and orange iPhones. ๐Ÿ“ฑ Itโ€™s supposed to describe 40-somethings who still follow youth trends, but online, itโ€™s mostly used to mock them for being socially awkward or โ€œcringe.โ€ Itโ€™s basically the same script as the MZ label, just applied to a new age group. It feels like every few years, Korea needs a new generational punching bag!

์ด์ œ๋Š” โ€˜์˜ํฌํ‹ฐโ€™์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ํ›„๋“œํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰ ์•„์ดํฐ์„ ๋“  ์ค‘๋…„ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๐Ÿ“ฑ ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” 40๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ โ€˜์˜ค๊ธ€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”โ€™ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MZ ๋ผ๋ฒจ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ๋‚˜์ด๋Œ€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ . ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด โ€˜์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณ„ ์ƒŒ๋“œ๋ฐฑโ€™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

Generational Labels

Why These Labels Fail in a Rapidly Aging Society

South Korea is the fastest-aging population in the world. ๐Ÿ‘ต๐Ÿ‘ด Last year, the median age hit 46.2! The old lines between โ€œyoung,โ€ โ€œmiddle-aged,โ€ and โ€œelderlyโ€ are breaking down. โ€œJung Soon-dool,โ€ a professor at Ewha Womans University, points out that while the age map is shifting, we donโ€™t have a clear cultural language to talk about it. So, people reach for these simple, flawed labels to manage their discomfort.

ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ‘ต๐Ÿ‘ด ์ž‘๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์œ„ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด 46.2์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์ฃ ! โ€˜์ฒญ๋…„โ€™, โ€˜์ค‘๋…„โ€™, โ€˜๋…ธ๋…„โ€™์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ™”์—ฌ๋Œ€ โ€œ์ •์ˆœ๋‘˜โ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ•จ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผ๋ฒจ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Itโ€™s Actually About Economic Resentment and Anxiety

The real problem isnโ€™t the fashion or the sneakersโ€”itโ€™s anxiety. ๐Ÿ˜Ÿ These terms become โ€œpressure valvesโ€ for people to express economic resentment or generational anxiety. In a society where youth is idealized but becoming rare, everyone feels like an imposter. You feel too old to be young, but too young to be old. โ€œYoung Fiftyโ€ is already being floated in the news, and the cycle of outrage just keeps repeating!

์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์ด๋‚˜ ์šด๋™ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€˜๋ถˆ์•ˆโ€™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ˜Ÿ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์••๋ ฅ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒโ€™ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์ถ˜์ด ์ด์ƒํ™”๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์  ํฌ๊ท€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฐฉ์ธ์ด ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ Š์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์ฃ . ๋ฒŒ์จ โ€˜์˜ํ”ผํ”„ํ‹ฐโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!

Generational Labels

Stop Laughing at the Reflection

Generational labels like MZ and Young Forty are basically mirrors. ๐Ÿชž Professor Jung says we use them because we donโ€™t like what weโ€™re seeing in our changing society. Instead of dealing with the real issues of aging and economic shifts, we just laugh at the reflection. Maybe itโ€™s time to stop categorizing people and start looking at the real humans behind the hoodies and iPhones!

MZ๋‚˜ ์˜ํฌํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณ„ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿชž ์ • ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šฉ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ๋น„์นœ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋น„์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ . ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ํ›„๋“œํ‹ฐ์™€ ์•„์ดํฐ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ง„์งœ โ€˜์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€™์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!